The 14 MW solar farm at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada demonstrates the potential for further energy innovation opportunities within the Department of Defense.

The 14 MW solar farm at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada demonstrates the potential for further energy innovation opportunities within the Department of Defense.

With Congress demurring once again on comprehensive energy innovation reform, creative and practical thinking will be necessary to build America’s clean energy economy. One opportunity often overlooked is to leverage the Department of Defense (DOD), a traditional engine of American innovation,for the task.

Along these lines, the CNA Military Advisory Board today debuted their new report, Powering America’s Economy: Energy Innovation at the Crossroad of National Security Challenges, at an event at the Russell Senate office building. The new report–which foreshadows an upcoming AEL report–explores the growing challenges presented by the close connection between the U.S. energy portfolio and its economic and national security.

As the largest single energy consumer in the nation, the report finds that Department of Defense (DOD) can play a key role in supporting innovation, commercialization, and widespread deployment of clean energy. The report further examines how DOD can harness the leadership characteristics inherent to the military culture, leverage its organizational discipline, and cultivate strategic relationships within the federal interagency network to move America forward in clean energy technology innovation. The briefing–headlined by Sherri Goodman (CNA Senior Vice President), Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn (U.S. Navy Ret.; member of CNA Military Advisory Board), Brigadier General Gerald E. Galloway (U.S. Army Ret.; member of CNA Military Advisory Board), Dr. Dorothy Robyn (Deputy Under Secretary for Installations and Environment, U.S. Department of Defense), and Dr. Henry Kelly (Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy)–made a case for expanding federal support for energy research, development, demonstration and deployment at the DOD, as well as a more collaborative relationship with the Department of Energy (DOE).

News Roundup on Climate Bill Death

Photo courtesy of the AP.

Photo courtesy of the AP.

Last Thursday, July 27, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced the abandonment of comprehensive climate legislation, shifting to a much more limited oil spill response-bill with minor energy efficiency provisions. Reid had been hard-pressed to rally sufficient support in the Senate for a market-wide cap on carbon, or even one imposed solely on electric utilities. “It’s easy to count to 60,” he said last week. “I could do it by the time I was in eighth grade. My point is this, we know where we are. We know we don’t have the votes…This is a step forward.”

A roundup of the reactions to Reid’s announcement from various organizations and news outlets is below:

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Empowering Women for the Clean Energy Revolution

Undersecretary of Energy Kristina Johnson discusses the importance of women in energy fields

Undersecretary of Energy Kristina Johnson is emphasizing the importance of women in energy fields

On Tuesday, U.S. Department of Energy Under Secretary Kristina M. Johnson announced a new initiative at the Clean Energy Ministerial to promote the participation of women in clean energy science and engineering fields called the “Clean Energy Education and Empowerment (C3-E) Initiative.”  The C-3E Initiative will encourage young women to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields by supporting workshops and speeches from clean energy leaders to inspire students, and officials in participating countries will lead outreach events and make scholarship funds available for women pursuing advanced degrees in clean energy.

Today, women make up only 20 percent of the professional energy workforce. Many capable and talented women are not joining the effort to promote clean energy technologies due to a variety of factors.  As Under Secretary Johnson stated:

“The clean energy revolution will progress farther and faster if it draws on the brightest minds everywhere. Every young woman who is discouraged from studying science and engineering represents potential innovation lost. The world will be better off — men and women alike — if those who have succeeded in these fields share their own stories, and inspire young women to follow in their footsteps.”

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China Reigns as Largest Energy Consumer

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This week’s energy focus is unarguably on China. The argument between China and the International Energy Agency (IEA) about China becoming the biggest energy consumer is still fresh in everyone’s mind and the energy giant continues to make more news that no one can ignore.

China Surpasses the U.S. as No.1 Energy Consumer

According to figures recently released from the International Energy Agency, China has overtaken the U.S. and is now the world’s number one energy consumer.

China’s total 2009 consumption equals approximately 2.265 billion tons of oil, compared with 2.169 billion tons used by the U.S., according to the IEA. These figures show that energy consumption in China has more than doubled over the last decade, from 1.107 billion tons in 2000, despite the fact that the U.S. still consumes five times the amount of energy that China does per capita. The staggering energy consumption increase is driven by China’s leapfrog economic development and burgeoning population growth.

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On Wednesday evening, Director of Americans for Energy Leadership Teryn Norris was interviewed on TV as part of The Alyona Show in a segment called “China Leaves U.S. in Clean Energy Dust,” aired live in Washington DC, New York City, and Los Angeles.

In the midst of a raging nation-wide debate on energy and climate policy, Alyona asked Teryn what will it take for lawmakers to realize the U.S. is falling behind in the global clean energy industry and take the necessary action to regain our position.  Teryn discussed the clean energy race and implications for federal policy, the need for a “third way” energy and climate strategy based on public investment in technology innovation, and the DOE Clean Energy Ministerial as an alternative global forum for climate change mitigation.

 

While America talks about energy innovation, our competitors are championing it. Just weeks after Chinese company Yingli Solar signaled its nation’s status as the world leader in solar technology at the World Cup, Bloomberg Bunsinessweek provided yet another reminder of China’s increasing competitive edge:

“China attracted more asset financing in clean-energy technology in the second quarter than Europe and the U.S. combined, Bloomberg New Energy Finance said…Financing of wind turbines, solar panels and low-carbon technology in China climbed 72 percent to $11.5 billion compared with the year-earlier quarter [while]…total new investment in clean energy worldwide, including share sales, venture capital, private equity and asset finance, slipped 3 percent to $33.9 billion in the second quarter from the same period last year.”

This news came on the same day that Devon Swezey, Project Director at the the Breakthrough Institute, testified before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on China’s clean energy innovation policy and the steps the U.S. must take to remain competitive.  He explained to the commission that the Chinese government is simply putting more effort and resources into its clean energy industries:

“China is not out-competing the United States through some inherent comparative advantage, but through targeted and comprehensive public policy characterized by large and sustained public investment across the entire industry.”

Swezey goes on to point out a startling trend: America is no longer just losing manufacturing jobs, it is losing key investments in research and innovation because of it’s lack of sustained funding for clean energy.  The testimony builds on criticism of Washington for its paralysis in the face China’s ambitious energy policy.

 

BusinessWeek’s latest cover story by Andy Grove (Intel co-founder and former CEO), “How America Can Create Jobs,” makes a strong case against traditional free market economics and in favor of targeted industrial policy to secure American jobs, adding to the growing consensus in favor of a public investment approach to economic growth.

Several of Grove’s arguments align with those in our latest report, “The Power to Compete,” which outlines a comprehensive federal strategy to secure U.S. leadership in the global clean energy industry, including a manufacturing development agenda.  This contrasts to commentators like Thomas Friedman, who consistently argue that modest market incentives like a carbon price are enough to secure U.S. competitiveness.

According to Grove, high-tech domestic job creation depends on supportive public policy mechanisms, including targeted public investment, to achieve scaling and economic cluster formation.  It’s not enough to simply create a friendly environment for start-ups.  Unfortunately, the U.S. has lost large numbers of jobs in the computer and clean-tech industries because it has failed to implement a broader industrial development strategy, including investment in manufacturing capacity.  Grove points to the state economic development policies of Asian countries as a potential model, which we examined as related to the clean energy industry in “Rising Tigers, Sleeping Giant“:

Our fundamental economic beliefs, which we have elevated from a conviction based on observation to an unquestioned truism, is that the free market is the best of all economic systems—the freer the better. Our generation has seen the decisive victory of free-market principles over planned economies. So we stick with this belief, largely oblivious to emerging evidence that while free markets beat planned economies, there may be room for a modification that is even better.

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Obama Calls for $5 Billion in Clean Energy Tax Credits

Obama Stumping for ReidLast week, while stumping in Nevada for Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, President Obama urged Congress to pass $5 billion in clean energy manufacturing tax credits.  The White House estimates that the $5 billion expansion would generate nearly 40,000 jobs and $12 billion or more in private sector investment, which in turn could create up to 90,000 additional jobs.  While the plan seems like a solid proposal, helping create jobs and cut emissions through a tax incentive, it is sure to meet opposition amongst deficit hawks.

This will undoubtedly become part of the larger debate on the Hill over whether the government should be worried more about stimulating the economy or balancing the deficit.  The discussion is an important one, but if we are to talk about tax breaks for energy companies we must do so in a forthright manner.

Any legislator that opposes tax incentives for renewable energy producers should be asked to explain why they don’t act to cut similar tax breaks for fossil fuel-based utilities.  According to The Environmental Law Institute’s report, Estimating U.S. Government Subsidies to Energy Sources: 2002-2008, between 2002 and 2008 fossil fuel energy companies were entitled to 23 tax breaks, costing the government over $54 billion.  That comes out to an average of $6.75 billion a year.  At the same time, renewable energy received  11 tax breaks, costing the government just under $18 billion during the same time period, or around $2.25 billion a year.  We will never move away from a fossil fuel economy so long as polluting technologies have a tax advantage on top of their price advantage.

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Building the Energy Innovation Consensus

As the national debate on federal energy and climate legislation continues to unfold, Americans for Energy Leadership has been working to advance energy innovation and education investment as a critical component, adding to the growing “energy innovation consensus.”   These efforts have been recognized by a number of outlets and experts.  Some recent examples include:

In Time Magazine’s Special History Cover Issue, “The Electrifying Edison,” Bryan Walsh wrote:

“Even when America’s scientific preeminence was threatened by the Soviet Union’s Sputnik launch in 1957, the U.S. only came back stronger. “The federal response to Sputnik was an overwhelming investment in science and engineering education,” says Teryn Norris, director of Americans for Energy Leadership. “That had spillover benefits across the board.”

At the National Journal, in “Bill Will Slight Technology Innovation,” Mark Muro from Brookings Institution wrote:

“As we and many others have been saying for years, the nation badly needs to sign up for a new push for energy system innovation that seeks countless efficiencies but also triples to quintuples today’s anemic baseline level of federal energy innovation R&D. (For some great discussion of this need see recent posts by Microsoft founder Bill Gates, a group of 34 Nobel Laureates, NYT Dot Earth blogger Andy Revkin, and Teryn Norris of Americans for Energy Leadership).”

At New York Times Dot Earth, in “Quantum Dots, Obama and the Energy Quest,” Andrew Revkin wrote:

“I asked Dan Kammen, along with Teryn Norris, an energy policy blogger affiliated with the Breakthrough Instituteto assess the energy innovation report. Their views are appended below.  Interestingly, there’s a decent amount of agreement between Norris and Sean Pool, the author of the Center for American Progress report. Here’s Norris’s take on the innovation analysis, followed by Kammen’s:”

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President Obama hosted a bipartisan meeting on comprehensive energy and climate legislation Tuesday morning. Roughly 20 senators from both parties attended the West Wing gathering and although it was scheduled to last less than an hour, the meeting ran overtime at 90 minutes. Discussion centered on the Kerry-Lieberman American Power Act, an analysis of which can be seen here.

While the president held firm in his calls for a price on carbon and provisions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reactions from Republicans were more mixed. The Hill noted that Senator Lamar Alexander (R-Tennessee) said, “Republicans would work with the White House on legislation to boost electric vehicles, nuclear power, and boosting energy research and development.”

Continuing disagreement ensures that a window remains open for a serious alternative agenda. Senator Joe Lieberman (I-Connecticut) quoted the president as encouraging attendees to “forget partisan politics” and “aim high.” On that note, Americans for Energy Leadership has laid out a bipartisan strategy to wean the nation off its addiction to fossil fuel and move towards clean energy independence.

Below is a roundup of news coverage of the White House meeting to date:

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