science-class460_1111495cAmerica’s energy crisis could be worsened by  a looming education crisis.   The DOE, as well as AEL, have expressed concern in the past over a lack of education and work force training in energy related fields.  Today, Kristina Johnson, the Under Secretary for Energy, wrote on this subject as well as the DOE’s Energy Education and Workforce Development Request for Information (RFI),

“Reports like this one from the nonprofit Center for Energy Workforce Development are a cause for concern, as they warn that 40% – 60% of the current energy utility workforce could be eligible to retire by 2012. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory cautions that a shortage of training and skills is ‘a leading barrier to renewable energy and energy-efficiency growth.’”

The goal of the RFI is to gather data through September 3, 2010 to get a better sense of the “status, prevalence, quality, and gaps in education and workforce development relevant to energy technologies.”  The results will likely highlight what has become an astonishing truth, America is not preparing its students for one of the largest growth industries of the future.  This reality is well documented, just this year a report by the National Science Board pointed out that, “the United States has fallen from one of the top countries in terms of its ratio of natural science and engineering degrees to the college-age population to near the bottom of the 23 countries for which data are available.”

The emerging workforce and STEM education gaps, if not addressed, will jeopardize America’s ability to compete in a clean-energy economy. That is why earlier this year AEL strongly supported RE-ENERGYSE, a proposal to increase federal funding for education in clean-energy related fields by $74 million for universities, community and technical colleges, and K-12 schools.  It is also why 107 student body presidents signed a letter asking congress to pass the legislation.  Unfortunately RE-ENERGYSE was not passed and problem has not gone away, but is good to see the DOE continuing to lead the charge for an educated clean-energy workforce.

 

Since the collapse of climate legislation, advocates have issued a number of post-mortems and ideas for moving forward.  One of the leading commentators on this front is Andrew Revkin — the lead New York Times environment reporter from 1995 through 2009 — and today at NYT Dot Earth he defined what he calls “The Technology Imperative for Energy and Climate“:

“If you care about fostering prosperity in poor places while limiting the buildup of greenhouse gases in the globe’s shared atmosphere, it’s time to recognize the technology imperative that lies behind the world’s entwined climate and energy challenges… Without greatly intensified work to advance and disseminate energy choices that don’t come with heat-trapping emissions, there’s no smooth path as human populations and appetites crest in the next two generations.”

As an example of what the next agenda might look like, Revkin republishes our op-ed from last week at the National Journal Energy Expert Blog.  In the article, we argued that the United States must quickly pivot from pollution regulation to an aggressive clean energy competitiveness and innovation agenda, including robust and targeted federal support for clean energy research and innovation, manufacturing, and domestic market demand, as well as infrastructure, education, and industry cluster formation.

This builds on the ongoing leadership of groups like Breakthrough InstituteBrookings Metro Policy CenterITIFThird WayAmerican Energy Innovation CouncilBipartisan Policy Center, and others who are helping define a new and robust energy and climate agenda.  We encourage you to follow their work in the months ahead, as well as Andrew Revkin’s commentary at Dot Earth.

 

Last Thursday, Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced that 150 students have been chosen to receive graduate fellowship awards for the Department of Energy Graduate Fellowship program.  The award includes tuition, living expenses, and research support for three years:

“The exceptionally talented students selected as graduate fellows are part of our nation’s next generation of scientific and technical leaders,” said Secretary Chu. “This investment in the training of scientists and engineers is part of the Administration’s continued effort to ensure that America has the scientific and engineering workforce we need to secure our energy future and our continued economic competitiveness.”

The goal of the fellowship program is to encourage students to pursue graduate degrees in physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, and environmental and computer sciences—fields that will prepare students for careers that can make significant contributions in discovery-driven science and science for national needs in energy and the environment.

The goal of the program is to strengthen the nation’s scientific workforce, which is currently at serious risk, especially in the energy sector.  The National Science Board reports that science and engineering make up only about one-third of U.S. bachelor’s degrees, compared to 63 percent in Japan, 53 percent in China, and 51 percent in Singapore.  This step to address the problem was made possible by $12.5 million from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

 

Last Tuesday, China revealed its Clean Vehicle Investment Plan (2011-2020), which would invest over 100 billion RMB ($14.7 billion) in the development of electric and hybrid vehicles. The new investment is aimed to help China reach its annual production goal of 500,000 alternative technology vehicles by 2011.

Through China’s Energy Law and the coming 12th Five-Year Energy Development Plan, the nation has proven that it intends to lead on both the economic and renewable energy front. China has already surpassed the U.S. as the largest investor in clean energy in 2009. Bloomberg Businessweek also reported that China may spend about 5 trillion RMB ($738 billion) more in the next decade developing cleaner sources of energy.  If the plan gets approved successfully by the State Council, some analysts predict an annual increase of 1.5 billion RMB ($220 million) in clean energy production value and the creation of 15 million jobs.

When China recently updated its Renewable Energy Law to include the 15-year Science and Technology Development Plan, it launched talent development programs across the nation and opened 16 new clean energy R&D centers. By taking such action, China sent out a stable signal to local governments as well as domestic and foreign companies, which will attract more private investment and further foster China’s clean energy cluster development.  The Washington Post cited China’s foreign investment in the first six months of the year as having rose 19.6 percent to $51.4 billion, after a 14.3 percent increase in the first five months. China’s sustained investments have attracted the world’s biggest energy companies and venture capitalists. A few of the most prominent examples of this are:

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The National Journal has published our response to how America can remain competitive in the clean energy industry after the collapse of comprehensive climate legislation in Congress.  The article is part of a special energy expert series called “Can The U.S. Keep Up In Clean Energy Race?” including contributions from the Chairman of Sierra Club, CEO of the American Wind Energy Association, CEO of the George C. Marshall Institute, Director of Policy at the Brookings Institution, and others.

How America Can Lead the Clean Energy Race

NationalJournal.com | August 3rd, 2010

This comment was submitted by Teryn Norris, president, of Americans for Energy Leadership, and Daniel Goldfarb, program director of the organization.

U.S. economic leadership is at a crossroads. Recent outlooks suggest we may experience long-term stagnation and unemployment comparable to Japan’s lost decade. Yet while we have suffered an economic crisis produced by our own financial sector – losing millions of jobs, trillions in economic output, and further damaging our industrial base – China has largely shrugged off the global recession with high levels of growth and self-financed stimulus, all while purchasing billions of Treasury bills to finance our own deficit.

Meanwhile, as Breakthrough Institute and ITIF documented in “Rising Tigers, Sleeping Giant,” China and other nations are establishing dominance in one of the largest growth industries of the century. According to World Economic Forum, the global clean energy market will reach $450 billion annually by 2012 and $600 billion by 2020. Full market potential for clean energy products is much larger, with one analysis estimating Chinese market potential alone at $500 billion to $1 trillion. No wonder President Obama declared in the State of the Union, “The nation that leads the clean-energy economy will be the nation that leads the global economy.”

The United States must quickly pursue a new growth agenda, and clean energy technology offers one of our greatest opportunities. For over a decade, the primary goal of U.S. climate and clean energy advocates has been to establish a strong carbon pollution cap. This agenda is dead for the foreseeable future, and precious time has been wasted. The United States must quickly pivot from pollution regulation to an aggressive clean energy competitiveness and innovation agenda, and we can begin with new leadership in the next Congress.

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The 14 MW solar farm at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada demonstrates the potential for further energy innovation opportunities within the Department of Defense.

The 14 MW solar farm at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada demonstrates the potential for further energy innovation opportunities within the Department of Defense.

With Congress demurring once again on comprehensive energy innovation reform, creative and practical thinking will be necessary to build America’s clean energy economy. One opportunity often overlooked is to leverage the Department of Defense (DOD), a traditional engine of American innovation,for the task.

Along these lines, the CNA Military Advisory Board today debuted their new report, Powering America’s Economy: Energy Innovation at the Crossroad of National Security Challenges, at an event at the Russell Senate office building. The new report–which foreshadows an upcoming AEL report–explores the growing challenges presented by the close connection between the U.S. energy portfolio and its economic and national security.

As the largest single energy consumer in the nation, the report finds that Department of Defense (DOD) can play a key role in supporting innovation, commercialization, and widespread deployment of clean energy. The report further examines how DOD can harness the leadership characteristics inherent to the military culture, leverage its organizational discipline, and cultivate strategic relationships within the federal interagency network to move America forward in clean energy technology innovation. The briefing–headlined by Sherri Goodman (CNA Senior Vice President), Vice Admiral Dennis McGinn (U.S. Navy Ret.; member of CNA Military Advisory Board), Brigadier General Gerald E. Galloway (U.S. Army Ret.; member of CNA Military Advisory Board), Dr. Dorothy Robyn (Deputy Under Secretary for Installations and Environment, U.S. Department of Defense), and Dr. Henry Kelly (Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy)–made a case for expanding federal support for energy research, development, demonstration and deployment at the DOD, as well as a more collaborative relationship with the Department of Energy (DOE).

News Roundup on Climate Bill Death

Photo courtesy of the AP.

Photo courtesy of the AP.

Last Thursday, July 27, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced the abandonment of comprehensive climate legislation, shifting to a much more limited oil spill response-bill with minor energy efficiency provisions. Reid had been hard-pressed to rally sufficient support in the Senate for a market-wide cap on carbon, or even one imposed solely on electric utilities. “It’s easy to count to 60,” he said last week. “I could do it by the time I was in eighth grade. My point is this, we know where we are. We know we don’t have the votes…This is a step forward.”

A roundup of the reactions to Reid’s announcement from various organizations and news outlets is below:

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oil_rigAmerican fossil fuel subsidies can be traced to the rise of OPEC and the 1973 oil embargo. At the time, these subsidies raised fears that the United States was too dependent on foreign oil and needed to increase domestic energy production. But policies that might have made sense when Richard Nixon was president and oil was $3 a barrel are drastically outdated today. The Environmental Law Institute conducted a comprehensive report on the cost of these subsidies – a smorgasbord of tax and royalty relief measures – during fiscal years 2002-2008 and contrasted it with government support for renewable energy during the same time period:

Subsidies to fossil fuels—a mature, developed industry that has enjoyed government support for many years—totaled approximately $72 billion over the study period, representing a direct cost to taxpayers. Subsidies for renewable fuels, a relatively young and developing industry, totaled $29 billion over the same period… Most of the largest subsidies to fossil fuels were written into the U.S. Tax Code as permanent provisions. By comparison, many subsidies for renewables are time-limited initiatives implemented through energy bills, with expiration dates that limit their usefulness to the renewables industry.

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Empowering Women for the Clean Energy Revolution

Undersecretary of Energy Kristina Johnson discusses the importance of women in energy fields

Undersecretary of Energy Kristina Johnson is emphasizing the importance of women in energy fields

On Tuesday, U.S. Department of Energy Under Secretary Kristina M. Johnson announced a new initiative at the Clean Energy Ministerial to promote the participation of women in clean energy science and engineering fields called the “Clean Energy Education and Empowerment (C3-E) Initiative.”  The C-3E Initiative will encourage young women to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields by supporting workshops and speeches from clean energy leaders to inspire students, and officials in participating countries will lead outreach events and make scholarship funds available for women pursuing advanced degrees in clean energy.

Today, women make up only 20 percent of the professional energy workforce. Many capable and talented women are not joining the effort to promote clean energy technologies due to a variety of factors.  As Under Secretary Johnson stated:

“The clean energy revolution will progress farther and faster if it draws on the brightest minds everywhere. Every young woman who is discouraged from studying science and engineering represents potential innovation lost. The world will be better off — men and women alike — if those who have succeeded in these fields share their own stories, and inspire young women to follow in their footsteps.”

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China Reigns as Largest Energy Consumer

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This week’s energy focus is unarguably on China. The argument between China and the International Energy Agency (IEA) about China becoming the biggest energy consumer is still fresh in everyone’s mind and the energy giant continues to make more news that no one can ignore.

China Surpasses the U.S. as No.1 Energy Consumer

According to figures recently released from the International Energy Agency, China has overtaken the U.S. and is now the world’s number one energy consumer.

China’s total 2009 consumption equals approximately 2.265 billion tons of oil, compared with 2.169 billion tons used by the U.S., according to the IEA. These figures show that energy consumption in China has more than doubled over the last decade, from 1.107 billion tons in 2000, despite the fact that the U.S. still consumes five times the amount of energy that China does per capita. The staggering energy consumption increase is driven by China’s leapfrog economic development and burgeoning population growth.

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